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Svenskmuslim.nur.nu - Visa tråd - SALAH AL-DIN AL-AYYUBI (d. 589 H i Damascus)

SALAH AL-DIN AL-AYYUBI (d. 589 H i Damascus)

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Inlägg: 1060
Blev medlem: mån mar 05, 2007 2:47

SALAH AL-DIN AL-AYYUBI (d. 589 H i Damascus)

Inläggav b » fre aug 03, 2007 14:18

- kort presentation
(c) /bmk

Salahuddin Yusuf Ibn Ayyub, av kurdisk härkonst från en familj från Tikrit (norra Iraq), född i Ba'labak och utbildad i Damaskus, tjänade under Nur al-Din al-Zenki och bekämpade framgångsrikt fatimiderna i Egypten. Efter den senare död. blev han (ca 35 år gammal) sultan över Egypten, Syrien, Yemen, Hijaz och norra Iraq. Han gjorde Damaskus till sin huvudstad och bas från vilken han bekämpade korsfararna, erövrade Jerusalem och tog udden av det 3jde korståget.

Han hade stor himma för jihad, han var klok, rättvis, osjälvsikt och generös. När han dog fann man i hans kassa inte tillräckligt med pengar att begrava honom – han givit bort allt han ägde. Han är begraven i Damaskus, nära Umayya-moskén och det romerska citadellet.

"Den stora ansträngning de kristna (tvingades till). och det outplånliga intryck det gjorde hos samtida, gav Salahuddin namn som deras ridderlige fiende, och skänkte det en lyster som hans militära segrar aldrig skulle kunna ge. Korstågen i sig var långa och tröttande, och trots Richard den I's militära genius, åstadkom de närmast ingenting. Däri ligger den största, men inte alltid erkända bragden hos Salah al-Din." http://www.islamweb.net

"Saladin's relationship with Richard was one of chivalrous mutual respect as well as military rivalry; both were celebrated in courtly romances . When Richard was wounded, Saladin offered the services of his personal physician. At Arsuf, when Richard lost his horse, Saladin sent him two replacements. Saladin also sent him fresh fruit with snow, to keep his drinks cold. Richard had suggested to Saladin that his sister could marry Saladin's brother - and Jerusalem could be their wedding gift.

Saladin died on March 4 ,1193 CE at Damascus , not long after Richard's departure. When they opened Saladin's treasury they found there was not enough money to pay for his funeral; he had given most of his money away in charity" http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saladin


Hans möte med Rickard lejonhjärta beskrivs i en fantasifull utläggning i andra delen av Jan Guillou's korfarar-trilogi.

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