För att underlätta orienteringen i den islamiska historiens gång har jag gjort den här listan med stora kända namn och avgörande istoriska omständigheter. Namnen är valda för att ge en överblick, speciellt m.a.p. Ahl al-Sunnas's aqida'. Listan är naturligtvis inte uttömmande och avser inte att vara det. Förslag till förbättringar mottages tacksamt.
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al-Hasan al-Basri d. 110 H.
--> Wasil b. ´Ata d. 131 H. in Basra [walked out of the class of Hasan al-Basir and established the mu 'tazila]
--> influenced the Shi ite creed
--> mu´tazili influence can today be found in modernist reformers (Abduh et. al.) --> al-Ikwhan al-Muslimun
Imam Abu Hanifa: al-Imam al-A´zham Thabit b. Nu'´man 80 - 150 H. in Bahgdad
founder of the sciences of Fiqh and Kalam
Imam Malik b. Anas 93 - 179 H. in Madina
Imam Muhammad b. Idris al-Shafi´i b. 150 - 204 H. in Egypt
Imam Ahmad b. Muhammad b. Hanbal d. 164 - 241 H. in Baghdad
[193-232: the mu´tazilite Abbasides were in power]
Imam Muhammad b. Isma´il al-Bukhari d. 256 H.in Samarqand
Imam Abul Husayn Muslim d. 261 H. in Nisabur
[279 - 334 H. Mu´tadidi caliphs]
Abu Ja´ far al-Tahawi d. 321 H. in Cairo
Abu al-Hasan al-Ash´ ari d. 324 H. in Baghdad
Muhammad al-Maturiri d. 333 H. in Samarkand
[Buwid, then Slejuk era]
Ibn Furak d/ 406 in Baghdad
Abul Hasan al-Quduri d. 428 in Baghdad
Hafizh Abu Nu´aym al-Asfahani d. 430 H.
Abul Hasan al-Mawardi d. 448 in Baghdad
Hafizh Abu Bakr al-Bayhaqi d. 463 in Baghdad
Al-Khatib al-Baghdadi d. 463 in Baghdad
Imam al-Haramayn Ibn al-Juwayni d. 478 in Baghdad (teacher of Imam al-Ghazali)
Abul Hamid al-Ghazali d. 505 H. in Nisabur
Fakhr al-Din al-Razi d. 606 in Khurasan
Qadi Abu Bakr b. al-Arabi d. 543 in Fas [student of al-Ghazali's]
Qadi Abu al-Fadl ´Iyad d. 544 in Marakesh
Abd al-Qadir al-Jilani d. 561 H. in Baghdad
Muhiy al-Din Ibn al-Arabi d. 638 in Damascus
[656 H. Mongol invasion of Baghdad, followed by rise of Mamluk-Ottoman Empire]
Imam Abul Hasan al-Shadhili d. 656 H. in Egypt
Izz al-Din b. Abd al-Salam d. 660 in Cairo
Imam al-Nawawi d. 676 in Damascus
[Ibn Batuta, Ibn Khaldun]
Shams al-Din al-Dhahabi d. 748 in Damascus
Ibn Qayyim al-Jawziyya d. 751 in Damascus
Imam Taqi al-Din al-Subki d. 756 H. in Egypt
Imam Taj al-Din al-Subki d. 771 H. in Damascus
Ibn Taymiyya d. 728 H., buried in the Sufi graveyard of Damasus [convicted for heresy under the Egyptian Sultanate]
Imam Ibn Hajar al-´Asqalani d. 852 H. in Cairo
Imam Abd al-Wahhab al-Sha´rani d.
Imam Jalal al-Din al-Suyuti d. 911 in Cairo
Imam Abd al-Wahhab al-Sha´rani d. 905 in Cairo
Ibn Hajar al-Haytami (d. 974) in Makka?
Mulla ´Ali al-Qari d.1014 in Makka
Abd al-Ghani al-Nablusi d. 1150 H. in Damascus
Shah Wali Allah al-Dihwali d. 1176 H. in Dehli
Muhmmad b. Abd al-Wahhab d. 1182 in Najd [condmned for heresy under the Ottoman Sultanate]
Imam Muhamamd b. Ja´far al-Kettani d. 1345 in FasStatistik: Postat av b — mån jan 24, 2011 3:14
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